Credit Spread Strategy: The Defined-Risk Premium Seller's Playbook
Bull put spreads, bear call spreads, and the regime read that decides which one prints.
Frequently asked questions
What is a credit spread?
Two same-expiration option contracts: one sold (the leg that pays premium), one bought further OTM (the leg that caps risk). Net result is a credit received upfront and a fixed maximum loss. Two flavors: bull put spread (bullish, sells a put) and bear call spread (bearish, sells a call).
Why use a credit spread instead of a naked short option?
Defined risk. A naked short put has theoretically unlimited downside if the stock craters; a bull put spread caps your loss at (width − credit) × 100. The bought leg costs some premium but transforms the trade from blow-up-eligible to a structured, sized bet.
How do I pick strikes?
Sell the short leg at ~0.20-0.30 delta (70-80% probability of profit). Buy the long leg 5-10 points further OTM, depending on the underlying. Tighter wings = better margin efficiency; wider wings = more credit. For 30-DTE SPY, 5-point wings are standard.
When do I close?
Standard rule: close at 50% of max profit. Don't ride credit spreads to expiration — gamma risk explodes in the last week, and you give up most of your edge waiting for the final 25¢ of decay. Roll out and away if you're tested.
What's the ideal regime?
High IV rank (above 40) + direction your way. Bull put spreads work best when IV is elevated AND you have technical reasons to expect the stock holds support. Bear call spreads work best when IV is elevated AND you expect the stock fails resistance. OptionsDeck's dealer GEX context tells you if dealers are in your corner or fighting you.
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